Related: VPC

Every VPC router is highly available, simply works
In every router network+1
Every subnet has a route table.

Route Table

NOTE

Destination - what client wants reach
Target - where to send that client

Route table is a list of routes, where they can be sent.
If multiple routes match, the higher CIDR prefix gets priority.
At least one local route, default local routes can’t be updated.

Internet Gateway

Regionally resilient. Gateway covers all AZs
1 IGW = 1 VPC or 0.
Gateway traffic between private network, AWS Public Network and Internet
AWS Manages handles performance = just works
Add ::/0 Default route in RT to enable Bi-directional connectivity to Public AWS, (is not enabled by default)
Add ::/0 Futura…:::
Green means public part of cloud, public subnet in our case

Public IP Address assigned to an instance is not installed on instance

Bastion host/jumpbox (not recommended)

An instance in a public subnet
Incoming management connections arrive there
Generally used as management or entry point for inbound connections into private VPC